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Previous Year Questions
In the final examination, Bishnu scored 52% and Asha scored 64%. The marks obtained by Bishnu is 23 less, and that by Asha is 34 more than the marks obtained by Ramesh. The marks obtained by Geeta, who scored 84%, is
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How many of the integers 1, 2, … , 120, are divisible by none of 2, 5 and 7?
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Dick is thrice as old as Tom and Harry is twice as old as Dick. If Dick's age is 1 year less than the average age of all three, then Harry's age, in years, is
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The area, in sq. units, enclosed by the lines x = 2, y = |x - 2| + 4, the X-axis and the Y-axis is equal to
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A contractor agreed to construct a 6 km road in 200 days. He employed 140 persons for the work. After 60 days, he realized that only 1.5 km road has been completed. How many additional people would he need to employ in order to finish the work exactly on time?
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Let N, x and y be positive integers such that N = x + y, 2 < x < 10 and 14 < y < 23. If N > 25, then how many distinct values are possible for N?
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A person buys tea of three different qualities at ₹ 800, ₹ 500, and ₹ 300 per kg, respectively, and the amounts bought are in the proportion 2 : 3 : 5. She mixes all the tea and sells one-sixth of the mixture at ₹ 700 per kg. The price, in INR per kg, at which she should sell the remaining tea, to make an overall profit of 50%, is
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
2:3:5 and 1/6 mixture are sold
let’s assume total purchase as 60 kg
12:18:30
C.P= 9600+9000+9000= 27600
Now to get S.P. = 27600*1.5= 41400
We sold 10kg at Rs 700
41400-7000/50 = Rs 688/kg
Two pipes A and B are attached to an empty water tank. Pipe A fills the tank while pipe B drains it. If pipe A is opened at 2 pm and pipe B is opened at 3 pm, then the tank becomes full at 10 pm. Instead, if pipe A is opened at 2 pm and pipe B is opened at 4 pm, then the tank becomes full at 6 pm. If pipe B is not opened at all, then the time, in minutes, taken to fill the tank is
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Raj invested ₹ 10000 in a fund. At the end of first year, he incurred a loss but his balance was more than ₹ 5000. This balance, when invested for another year, grew and the percentage of growth in the second year was five times the percentage of loss in the first year. If the gain of Raj from the initial investment over the two year period is 35%, then the percentage of loss in the first year is
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Initial investment = Rs 10,000
Final amount = Rs 10,000*1.35 = Rs 13500
We can take an options approach to this question
Let’s assume loss percentage as 10%
The profit percentage in @nd year will be 50%
10000*0.9 = Rs 9000
9000*1.5 = Rs 13500
à 10% is the correct answer
The sides AB and CD of a trapezium ABCD are parallel, with AB being the smaller side. P is the midpoint of CD and ABPD is a parallelogram. If the difference between the areas of the parallelogram ABPD and the triangle BPC is 10 sq cm, then the area, in sq cm, of the trapezium ABCD is
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Let AB = DP = PC = x
Let the height of the parallelogram = h
Area of the parallelogram ABPD - Area of the triangle BPC = 10
xh – ½(xh) = 10
xh = 20
Area of the trapezium ABCD = xh + ½(xh) = 3/2(xh) = 30
For all real numbers x the condition |3x - 20| + |3x - 40| = 20 necessarily holds if
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
|3x-20| + |3x-40| = 20
If we put x=6
2+22 does not satisfy
If we put x=14
22+2 does not satisfy
à Option A, C, D can be eliminated
Hence, 7<x<12
In a football tournament, a player has played a certain number of matches and 10 more matches are to be played. If he scores a total of one goal over the next 10 matches, his overall average will be 0.15 goals per match. On the other hand, if he scores a total of two goals over the next 10 matches, his overall average will be 0.2 goals per match. The number of matches he has played is
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Let no. of matches = M
Average goals = A
Total goals = MA
à (MA+1)/(M+10) = 0.15
à (MA+2)/(M+10) = 0.2
(MA+1) = 0.15(M+10) ………(i)
(MA+2) = 0.2(M+10) ………(ii)
Eq (ii)- (i)
1 = 0.05(M+10)
M = 10
For a 4-digit number, the sum of its digits in the thousands, hundreds and tens places is 14, the sum of its digits in the hundreds, tens and units places is 15, and the tens place digit is 4 more than the units place digit. Then the highest possible 4-digit number satisfying the above conditions is
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Let the number be abcd
a + b + c = 14 –(1)
b + c + d = 15 –(2)
c = d + 4 – (3)
Eq (2) – (1) =
d – a = 1
d = a+1 put in eq (3)
c = a + 1 + 4
c = a + 5 –(4)
Hence, ‘a’ can take max value of 4 when c = 9
Put value of c from (4) to (1)
b + 2a + 5 = 14
b = 1 (When a is max = 4)
From (3) ‘d’ can take maximum value of 5.
Hence answer is 4195
Let D and E be points on sides AB and AC, respectively, of a triangle ABC, such that AD : BD = 2 : 1 and AE : CE = 2 : 3. If the area of the triangle ADE is 8 sq cm, then the area of the triangle ABC, in sq cm, is
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Area of Triangle ADE= (AD/AB)*(AE/AC)*(Area of ABC)
8 = (2/3)*(2/5)*(Area of ABC)
Area of ABC = 30
Three positive integers x, y and z are in arithmetic progression. If y − x > 2 and xyz = 5(x + y + z), then z − x equals
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If a rhombus has area 12 sq cm and side length 5 cm, then the length, in cm, of its longer diagonal is
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Anil, Bobby and Chintu jointly invest in a business and agree to share the overall profit in proportion to their investments. Anil's share of investment is 70%. His share of profit decreases by ₹ 420 if the overall profit goes down from 18% to 15%. Chintu's share of profit increases by ₹ 80 if the overall profit goes up from 15% to 17%. The amount, in INR, invested by Bobby is
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Anil can paint a house in 60 days while Bimal can paint it in 84 days. Anil starts painting and after 10 days, Bimal and Charu join him. Together, they complete the painting in 14 more days. If they are paid a total of ₹ 21000 for the job, then the share of Charu, in INR, proportionate to the work done by him, is
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Explanatory Answer
Let’s assume total work to be 420 units
Anil = 420/60 = 7 units/day
Bimal = 420/84 = 5 units /day
After 10 days, total work left = 420 -70 = 350
Now to do 350 units of work in 14 days, has to work 25 unit per day
C’s work= 25-7-5= 13 units a day
In term of work A B C
168 70 182
Profit of C = 182/420 * 21000 = 9100
Two trains A and B were moving in opposite directions, their speeds being in the ratio 5 : 3. The front end of A crossed the rear end of B 46 seconds after the front ends of the trains had crossed each other. It took another 69 seconds for the rear ends of the trains to cross each other. The ratio of length of train A to that of train B is
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From a container filled with milk, 9 litres of milk are drawn and replaced with water. Next, from the same container, 9 litres are drawn and again replaced with water. If the volumes of milk and water in the container are now in the ratio of 16 : 9, then the capacity of the container, in litres, is
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Explanatory Answer
Let the initial quantity (Capacity of Container) = x
Milk / Total = 16/25 = [(x -9)/x] 2=> 4/5 = (x - 9)/x=> x = 45
The number of ways of distributing 15 identical balloons, 6 identical pencils and 3 identical erasers among 3 children, such that each child gets at least four balloons and one pencil, is
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The COMPLETE list of customers who gave the maximum total rating points to Ravi is
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Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
What rating did Atal give on Timeliness?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
What BEST can be concluded about the tip amount given by Deepak?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
In which parameter did Atal give the maximum rating points to Ravi?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
What rating did Deepak give on Packaging?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
Ravi works in an online food-delivery company. After each delivery, customers rate Ravi on each of four parameters – Behaviour, Packaging, Hygiene, and Timeliness, on a scale from 1 to 9. If the total of the four rating points is 25 or more, then Ravi gets a bonus of ₹20 for that delivery. Additionally, a customer may or may not give Ravi a tip. If the customer gives a tip, it is either ₹30 or ₹50.
One day, Ravi made four deliveries - one to each of Atal, Bihari, Chirag and Deepak, and received a total of ₹120 in bonus and tips. He did not get both a bonus and a tip from the same customer.
The following additional facts are also known.
1. In Timeliness, Ravi received a total of 21 points, and three of the customers gave him the same rating points in this parameter. Atal gave higher rating points than Bihari and Chirag in this parameter.
2. Ravi received distinct rating points in Packaging from the four customers adding up to 29 points. Similarly, Ravi received distinct rating points in Hygiene from the four customers adding up to 26 points.
3. Chirag gave the same rating points for Packaging and Hygiene.
4. Among the four customers, Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
5. Everyone rated Ravi between 5 and 7 in Behaviour. Unique maximum and minimum ratings in this parameter were given by Atal and Deepak respectively.
6. If the customers are ranked based on ratings given by them in individual parameters, then Atal's rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak.
What was the minimum rating that Ravi received from any customer in any parameter?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
The COMPLETE list of customers who gave the maximum total rating points to Ravi is
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
What rating did Atal give on Timeliness?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
What BEST can be concluded about the tip amount given by Deepak?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
In which parameter did Atal give the maximum rating points to Ravi?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
What rating did Deepak give on Packaging?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Now how can we uniquely get 29 and 26
For 29: 5+7+8+9 = 29
For 26:
5+6+7+8 = 26
4+5+8+9 = 26
4+6+7+9 = 26
As per statement 4 Bihari gave the highest rating points in Packaging, and Chirag gave the highest rating points in Hygiene.
So Bihari gives Ravi a 9 in packaging which means the highest points in Hygiene can be 8 only as Chirag gives the highest points in Hygiene and he gives the same score in packaging too.
Also per statement 6 Atal’s rank based on Packaging is the same as that based on Hygiene. This is also true for Deepak, this means that Bihari will be second in Hygiene and thus gives 7 points
What was the minimum rating that Ravi received from any customer in any parameter?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Who among the following did NOT play against Chitra in the championship?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
The game of Chango is a game where two people play against each other; one of them wins and the other loses, i.e., there are no drawn Chango games. 12 players participated in a Chango championship. They were divided into four groups: Group A consisted of Aruna, Azul, and Arif; Group B consisted of Brinda, Brij, and Biju; Group C consisted of Chitra, Chetan, and Chhavi; and Group D consisted of Dipen, Donna, and Deb.
Players within each group had a distinct rank going into the championship. The players have NOT been listed necessarily according to their ranks. In the group stage of the game, the second and third ranked players play against each other, and the winner of that game plays against the first ranked player of the group. The winner of this second game is considered as the winner of the group and enters a semi-final.
The winners from Groups A and B play against each other in one semi-final, while the winners from Groups C and D play against each other in the other semi-final. The winners of the two semi-finals play against each other in the final to decide the winner of the championship.
It is known that:
1. Chitra did not win the championship.
2. Aruna did not play against Arif. Brij did not play against Brinda.
3. Aruna, Biju, Chitra, and Dipen played three games each, Azul and Chetan played two games each, and the remaining players played one game each.
Who among the following was DEFINITELY NOT ranked first in his/her group?
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Explanatory Answer
Which of the following pairs must have played against each other in the championship?
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Who among the following did NOT play against Chitra in the championship?
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Who among the following was DEFINITELY NOT ranked first in his/her group?
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Which of the following pairs must have played against each other in the championship?
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Explanatory Answer
What was the average processing time of all orders in the categories which had only one type of ship mode?
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Explanatory Answer
Accessories and envelopes are the only 2 categories which have only 1 shipping method
Their respective processing times are 18 and 4 days.
Total processing time = 18+4 = 22
Average = 22/2 = 11 Days
The sequence of categories -- Art, Binders, Paper and Phones -- in decreasing order of average processing time of their orders in this period is:
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Art
Total processing time = 20 days
No of orders = 5
Avg processing time = 20/5 = 4 days
Binders
Total processing time = 15 days
No of orders = 4
Avg processing time = 15/4 = 3.75 days
Paper
Total processing time = 10 days
No of orders = 3
Avg processing time = 10/3 = 3.33 days
Phone
Total processing time = 15 days
No of orders = 3
Avg processing time = 15/3 = 5 days
Thus in decreasing order we get
Phone, Art, Binders, Paper
Approximately what percentage of orders had a processing time of one day during the period Sep 1 to Sep 22 (both dates inclusive)?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Total orders across categories = 35
Orders which had processing time of one day = 7% = (7/35) * 100 = 20%
The different bars in the diagram above provide information about different orders in various categories (Art, Binders, ….) that were booked in the first two weeks of September of a store for one client. The colour and pattern of a bar denotes the ship mode (First Class / Second Class / Standard Class). The left end point of a bar indicates the booking day of the order, while the right end point indicates the dispatch day of the order. The difference between the dispatch day and the booking day (measured in terms of the number of days) is called the processing time of the order. For the same category, an order is considered for booking only after the previous order of the same category is dispatched. No two consecutive orders of the same category had identical ship mode during this period.
For example, there were only two orders in the furnishing category during this period. The first one was shipped in the Second Class. It was booked on Sep 1 and dispatched on Sep 5. The second order was shipped in the Standard class. It was booked on Sep 5 (although the order might have been placed before that) and dispatched on Sep 12. So the processing times were 4 and 7 days respectively for these orders.
How many days between Sep 1 and Sep 14 (both inclusive) had no booking from this client considering all the above categories?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
We need to look for days which have no orderings starting on it.
We can see
September 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 14 have no bookings.
Hence, the answer to this question is 6.
What was the average processing time of all orders in the categories which had only one type of ship mode?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Accessories and envelopes are the only 2 categories which have only 1 shipping method
Their respective processing times are 18 and 4 days.
Total processing time = 18+4 = 22
Average = 22/2 = 11 Days
The sequence of categories -- Art, Binders, Paper and Phones -- in decreasing order of average processing time of their orders in this period is:
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Art
Total processing time = 20 days
No of orders = 5
Avg processing time = 20/5 = 4 days
Binders
Total processing time = 15 days
No of orders = 4
Avg processing time = 15/4 = 3.75 days
Paper
Total processing time = 10 days
No of orders = 3
Avg processing time = 10/3 = 3.33 days
Phone
Total processing time = 15 days
No of orders = 3
Avg processing time = 15/3 = 5 days
Thus in decreasing order we get
Phone, Art, Binders, Paper
Approximately what percentage of orders had a processing time of one day during the period Sep 1 to Sep 22 (both dates inclusive)?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Total orders across categories = 35
Orders which had processing time of one day = 7% = (7/35) * 100 = 20%
How many days between Sep 1 and Sep 14 (both inclusive) had no booking from this client considering all the above categories?
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
We need to look for days which have no orderings starting on it.
We can see
September 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 & 14 have no bookings.
Hence, the answer to this question is 6.
A solid right circular cone of height 27 cm is cut into two pieces along a plane parallel to its base at a height of 18 cm from the base. If the difference in volume of the two pieces is 225 cc, the volume, in cc, of the original cone is
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Height of Cone = 27 cm
The Larger cone after passing a plane has a smaller cone with height 9 cm (27-18)
The heights are in the ratio 9 : 27 or 1 : 3
Volumes will be in ratio of (Height) 3
Volume of smaller cone : Volume of whole cone à 1 : 27
Volume of remaining cone = 27x – 1x = 26x
26x – x = 225cc
x = 9cc
Volume of original cone = 27*9 = 243 cc
If a, b and c are positive integers such that ab = 432, bc = 96 and c < 9, then the smallest possible value of a + b + c is
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
We need the sum of a+b+c to be minimum hence the values of a,b ,c must be as close as
possible
ab = 432 = 18*24
bc = 96 = 24*4
a + b + c = 18 + 24 + 4 = 46
A train travelled at one-thirds of its usual speed, and hence reached the destination 30 minutes after the scheduled time. On its return journey, the train initially travelled at its usual speed for 5 minutes but then stopped for 4 minutes for an emergency. The percentage by which the train must now increase its usual speed so as to reach the destination at the scheduled time, is nearest to
Video Explanation

Explanatory Answer
Original speed = S & Original time = T
New Speed = S/3, speed and time are inversely proportional hence New time = 3T
The difference between times = 3T-T = 30 mins
Original time taken = 15 mins
Assume Distance is 15 Kms and Speed = 1 km/hr
In 5 mins the train travelled 5 kms and 4 mins it stopped.
In 6 mins it has to cover 10 kms
The original speed will be increased by a factor of 1.66 or 67%